See all the gerund and infinitive exercises here heres my video on the subject. After prepositions i drank a cup of coffee before leaving. I think defend yourself is the right thing to do if you have a good reason. A collection of english esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about.
Gerunds and infinitives are sometimes referred to as verb complements. Downloadable grammar sheets and online exercises gerund and infinitive worksheets gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Have the students work with a partner to match the meanings to the sentences in worksheet 74a. Use the gerund when like is used in the sense of enjoy. However, you may be able to determine that the first sentences uses a gerund as an object and the other uses an infinitive as the object. There are also some verbs that are followed by both gerunds and infinitives. This will help students understand which verbs precede the gerund, infinitive or both. Gerund and infinitive exercises perfect english grammar.
Tom avoided being hit by a truck by swerving off of the road. The students complete each sentence with the verb in brackets in its gerund or infinitive form. Gerund infinitive online exercises english grammar. Oliver, daisy and alfie are at oliver and daisys home. In this post, i will help you understand when to use a gerund or infinitive to describe the purpose of someone or something in english, both gerunds and infinitives can be used to talk about the reason why we use or do something lets begin with an example. Gerund or infinitive after the verb exercise 1 at autoenglish author. Get page and check your text using a unique contextual grammar and spell checker. If you make a mistake, people will understand you even if it sounds a little funny. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary and.
Fill each space with either the gerund or the infinitive form of the verb that is given in brackets after each gap. Write in either the infinitive or gerund form, or if you think it could be either, write in both. The second of the gerund and infinitive exercises is a multiple choice and you need to choose the correct answer. Two easy exercises to improve the use of the gerund and to express likes and dislikes 26,094 downloads. I am not accustomed to working work under pressure. A gerund is a verb in its ing present participle form that functions as a noun that names an activity rather than a person or thing. English esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets most. Gerunds and infinitives exercises really learn english. After the main verb, both gerunds and infinitives can be used. One exercise that can be used for this is to leave a blank after a verb in a sentence and ask students whether a gerund or infinitive would be appropriate. Divide students into three groups, ideally of three or four students. You will find 4 worksheets on this topic as well as a very useful article with some suggestions on how to explain the difference between the two to your students.
Exercise 3 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Which functions of gerunds and infinitives are most common in this selection. In both exercises students have to fill in blanks with. Note that you will lose points if you ask for hints. Cartoon flashcards 3 characters threesome set 4 pages 3. Conversation cards about family ingilizce aile ile ilgili konusma kartlar. Gerunds and infinitives english verbs followed by gerunds. How to teach gerunds and infinitives to esl students. We can use both infinitive and gerund with verb try as used in above sentences. Grammar quiz gerunds and infinitives all things grammar. He was rather a lazy student, and he tended to avoid work whenever he could. They may function as subjects or objects in a sentence. The following sentence contains both a present and a past participle. In the english language there are verbs followed by infinitive they agreed to come, other verbs followed by gerund did you enjoy flying.
Gerunds and infinitives 333 exercise 1 read the following text and underline all gerunds and infinitives. Free infinitive and gerund worksheets this is the infinitive and gerund section of busy teacher. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Part 1 of the gerunds and infinitives tutorial explains what gerunds and infinitives are and how to begin using them in everyday english. Gerund or infinitive after the verb exercise 1 at autoenglish. Page 1 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. He doesnt drive fast because he is afraid of crashing. Gi006 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. As the footnote on page 332 explains, sometimes a simple gerund can be used with a past tense main verb even though the gerunds action occurred earlier in time.
Page 1 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun phrases do. Gi004 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. Exercise 2 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Gerunds and infinitives exercises pdf english grammar pdf. Page 3 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun phrases do using these six sentences, write a paragraph using either a gerund or an infinitive where appropriate. Oliver is upset, so daisy and alfie decide to cheer him up. Click here to download this exercise in pdf with answers. It is grammatically correct to say, i love hiking and i decided to hike today. Here in part 1, we introduce gerunds and infinitives and explain the basics of everyday usage. Online exercises on the use of the gerund as well as the infinitive with and without to. Both gerunds and infinitives can be used as objects of a sentence. Gerunds and infinitives exercise 2 perfect english grammar.
Stop a even though the doctors did what they could, the patient finally stopped breathing. Gerunds and infinitives yuri was in his first year at university, studying history. The good news is that our threepart tutorial gives you twenty gerund and infinitive tips to take you from beginner to pro. There will either be a gerund or a participal in each sentence, never both. Gi003 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. These verbs can be followed by either the gerund or the infinitive with a change in meaning. Some verbs are followed by infinitives while others are followed by gerunds. Complete the following exercise with gerund or infinitive forms of the indicated verbs. Then identify the function of each one subject, subject complement, noun complement, adjective complement, direct object, or object of preposition. Complete exercises 1 10 below to practice what you have learned in part 1 before mov. Learning to use gerunds and infinitives can feel a bit overwhelming at first. You understand many of the verb combinations taking either a gerund or an infinitive. Gerund or infinitive exercise 1 answers 1 i cant stand waiting in queues. Complete exercises 1 10 below to practice what you have learned in part 1 before moving on.
Accustomed to can be followed by an ing form or an infinitive. In the middle of the semester, his history professor gave out an assignment, due in two weeks. Participles infinitives gerunds they look like verbs, but they act like nouns, adjectives, and adverbs participles a participle is a verb form used as an adjective to modify nouns and pronouns. Grammar quiz gerunds and infinitives complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives. Quiz testing english learners understanding of verbs followed by both the gerund and the infinitive with each answer explained. Gerunds infinitives esl activities worksheets games.
Passive infinitives and gerunds passive and causative. But both forms are still in common use, so students need to learn their normal. Decide if each sentence contains a gerund or a participal, then locate the word which is the gerund or participle. Regret with the infinitive is used to give bad news in a formal, polite way. Note that help can also be followed by the infinitive without to with no difference in meaning. Read the following text and underline all gerunds and infinitives. Gerunds and infinitives are a part of english grammar that many english learners find challenging. Does it change the meaning of the sentence if use gerund or infinitive here i dont know if the meaning of sentences is changed. Apr 15, 2012 some verbs are followed by infinitives while others are followed by gerunds. Homonyms two words with the same pronunciation homophones and homographs infinitive structures. Gerund and infinitive exercises pdf english grammar pdf. Some verbs can only take a gerund, some can only take an infinitive, and some can take both. Gerunds and infinitives exercise 1 perfect english grammar.
Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives. Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs exercise 2 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs exercise 3 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs exercise 4 in pdf here choose a gerund or infinitive when it changes the meaning. This shows that the english language is changin g not everyone always uses these forms in the same way. This is the infinitive and gerund section of busy teacher. Use the hint button to get a free letter if you dont know. The main verb in the sentence determines whether you use a gerund or an infinitive. The verbal to achieve, in both cases, is an infinitive because its a verb preceded by to. It can be a little difficult to know when to use gerunds and infinitives. Gerund, infinitive grammar exercises learning english.
Forget with the infinitive means something happens at or after a certain time. Elementary intermediate advanced gerund and infinitive exercises. This worksheet concentrates on those verbs that can take both the infinitive or the gerund but with a change in meaning. But they do not serve the same purposes in a sentence.
Here is a gerunds and infinitives worksheet to test students knowledge of gerunds and infinitives with to. Gerund and infinitive after verbs different meaning. Gerund or infinitive exercise 5 english grammar exercises. Complete the following sentences using the appropriate verb form. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary. Get keyboard and check your text using a unique contextual grammar and spell checker.
Change the verb in brackets into the correct form note that in some cases both forms can be correct. Multiple choice, fill in the word, select from drop down. After prefer, both infinitives and gerunds ing forms can be used with the same meaning. The redcard holders write down verbs followed by gerunds. This worksheet has two straightforward infinitive and gerund practice activities for your intermediate level students. For example, a gerund is a noun derived from a verb. Gi007 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. Some verbs can take both gerunds and infinitives, with only a slight difference in the meaning as explained in part i above. Identify whether each verb should be followed by only gerund, only infinitive or both learn with flashcards, games, and more for free. You can then check your answers at the end of each paragraph. Review charts and rules for gerunds and infinitives as needed. Gerunds and infinitives exercises perfect english grammar. Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs.
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