They may function as subjects or objects in a sentence. This worksheet concentrates on those verbs that can take both the infinitive or the gerund but with a change in meaning. Stop a even though the doctors did what they could, the patient finally stopped breathing. Which functions of gerunds and infinitives are most common in this selection. Oliver, daisy and alfie are at oliver and daisys home. Passive infinitives and gerunds passive and causative. Gerund and infinitive exercises perfect english grammar. Note that help can also be followed by the infinitive without to with no difference in meaning. Page 1 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun. Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs exercise 2 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs exercise 3 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs exercise 4 in pdf here choose a gerund or infinitive when it changes the meaning. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Gerunds and infinitives exercises perfect english grammar.
You will find 4 worksheets on this topic as well as a very useful article with some suggestions on how to explain the difference between the two to your students. This shows that the english language is changin g not everyone always uses these forms in the same way. In this post, i will help you understand when to use a gerund or infinitive to describe the purpose of someone or something in english, both gerunds and infinitives can be used to talk about the reason why we use or do something lets begin with an example. Free infinitive and gerund worksheets this is the infinitive and gerund section of busy teacher. The following sentence contains both a present and a past participle. Page 1 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun phrases do. Exercise 3 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs.
After prefer, both infinitives and gerunds ing forms can be used with the same meaning. Change the verb in brackets into the correct form note that in some cases both forms can be correct. However, you may be able to determine that the first sentences uses a gerund as an object and the other uses an infinitive as the object. We can use both infinitive and gerund with verb try as used in above sentences. There are also some verbs that are followed by both gerunds and infinitives.
Gi003 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. Does it change the meaning of the sentence if use gerund or infinitive here i dont know if the meaning of sentences is changed. The students complete each sentence with the verb in brackets in its gerund or infinitive form. After the main verb, both gerunds and infinitives can be used. Gerunds infinitives esl activities worksheets games. Gerunds and infinitives 333 exercise 1 read the following text and underline all gerunds and infinitives. Complete the following sentences using the appropriate verb form. Gerunds and infinitives exercise 2 perfect english grammar. These verbs can be followed by either the gerund or the infinitive with a change in meaning.
Page 3 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun phrases do using these six sentences, write a paragraph using either a gerund or an infinitive where appropriate. Decide if each sentence contains a gerund or a participal, then locate the word which is the gerund or participle. Fill each space with either the gerund or the infinitive form of the verb that is given in brackets after each gap. Gi004 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. Gerund or infinitive exercise 1 answers 1 i cant stand waiting in queues. Downloadable grammar sheets and online exercises gerund and infinitive worksheets gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Homonyms two words with the same pronunciation homophones and homographs infinitive structures. You understand many of the verb combinations taking either a gerund or an infinitive. Conversation cards about family ingilizce aile ile ilgili konusma kartlar. Apr 15, 2012 some verbs are followed by infinitives while others are followed by gerunds. How to teach gerunds and infinitives to esl students. Gerunds and infinitives exercises really learn english. We can use an object before the infinitive with these verbs. Gerund, infinitive grammar exercises learning english.
Gerund or infinitive exercise 5 english grammar exercises. Here is a gerunds and infinitives worksheet to test students knowledge of gerunds and infinitives with to. Grammar quiz gerunds and infinitives complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives. Gi006 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. Read the following text and underline all gerunds and infinitives. This is the infinitive and gerund section of busy teacher. As the footnote on page 332 explains, sometimes a simple gerund can be used with a past tense main verb even though the gerunds action occurred earlier in time. Quiz testing english learners understanding of verbs followed by both the gerund and the infinitive with each answer explained. The main verb in the sentence determines whether you use a gerund or an infinitive. See all the gerund and infinitive exercises here heres my video on the subject. The second of the gerund and infinitive exercises is a multiple choice and you need to choose the correct answer. Forget with the infinitive means something happens at or after a certain time. This worksheet has two straightforward infinitive and gerund practice activities for your intermediate level students.
I am not accustomed to working work under pressure. Complete the following exercise with gerund or infinitive forms of the indicated verbs. Note that you will lose points if you ask for hints. Here in part 1, we introduce gerunds and infinitives and explain the basics of everyday usage. Gerunds and infinitives exercise 1 perfect english grammar. Part 1 of the gerunds and infinitives tutorial explains what gerunds and infinitives are and how to begin using them in everyday english. Grammar quiz gerunds and infinitives all things grammar. Gerund or infinitive after the verb exercise 1 at autoenglish. A gerund is a verb in its ing present participle form that functions as a noun that names an activity rather than a person or thing.
Some verbs can take both gerunds and infinitives, with only a slight difference in the meaning as explained in part i above. It is grammatically correct to say, i love hiking and i decided to hike today. One exercise that can be used for this is to leave a blank after a verb in a sentence and ask students whether a gerund or infinitive would be appropriate. Write in either the infinitive or gerund form, or if you think it could be either, write in both. For example, a gerund is a noun derived from a verb. Two easy exercises to improve the use of the gerund and to express likes and dislikes 26,094 downloads. Gerund infinitive online exercises english grammar. Page 2 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun phrases do cloze exercise. Oliver is upset, so daisy and alfie decide to cheer him up. Gerunds and infinitives are sometimes referred to as verb complements.
It can be a little difficult to know when to use gerunds and infinitives. Exercise 2 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Complete exercises 1 10 below to practice what you have learned in part 1 before mov. What is something you love doing, but dont have enough time for. Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Gerunds and infinitives exercises pdf english grammar pdf. I think defend yourself is the right thing to do if you have a good reason. Cartoon flashcards 3 characters threesome set 4 pages 3. Gerund or infinitive after the verb exercise 1 at autoenglish author. In the middle of the semester, his history professor gave out an assignment, due in two weeks.
Gerunds and infinitives yuri was in his first year at university, studying history. Divide students into three groups, ideally of three or four students. The good news is that our threepart tutorial gives you twenty gerund and infinitive tips to take you from beginner to pro. You can then check your answers at the end of each paragraph. Gerunds and infinitives are a part of english grammar that many english learners find challenging. Have the students work with a partner to match the meanings to the sentences in worksheet 74a. He doesnt drive fast because he is afraid of crashing. Some verbs can only take a gerund, some can only take an infinitive, and some can take both. Get keyboard and check your text using a unique contextual grammar and spell checker. Multiple choice, fill in the word, select from drop down. Learning to use gerunds and infinitives can feel a bit overwhelming at first. Tom avoided being hit by a truck by swerving off of the road. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary.
But both forms are still in common use, so students need to learn their normal. He was rather a lazy student, and he tended to avoid work whenever he could. In the english language there are verbs followed by infinitive they agreed to come, other verbs followed by gerund did you enjoy flying. Online exercises on the use of the gerund as well as the infinitive with and without to. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary and. But they do not serve the same purposes in a sentence. Accustomed to can be followed by an ing form or an infinitive. Use the hint button to get a free letter if you dont know.
Get page and check your text using a unique contextual grammar and spell checker. Gi007 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. In both exercises students have to fill in blanks with. Regret with the infinitive is used to give bad news in a formal, polite way. Then identify the function of each one subject, subject complement, noun complement, adjective complement, direct object, or object of preposition. Review charts and rules for gerunds and infinitives as needed. After prepositions i drank a cup of coffee before leaving. Complete exercises 1 10 below to practice what you have learned in part 1 before moving on. A collection of english esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about. Some verbs have different meanings when they are follwed by a gerund or an infinitive. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example.
This will help students understand which verbs precede the gerund, infinitive or both. The verbal to achieve, in both cases, is an infinitive because its a verb preceded by to. If you make a mistake, people will understand you even if it sounds a little funny. The redcard holders write down verbs followed by gerunds. Some verbs are followed by infinitives while others are followed by gerunds. Gerund and infinitive exercises pdf english grammar pdf. There will either be a gerund or a participal in each sentence, never both. Esl conversation questions gerunds and infinitives. Use the gerund when like is used in the sense of enjoy. Identify whether each verb should be followed by only gerund, only infinitive or both learn with flashcards, games, and more for free.
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